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Platelet serotonin is decreased in PALS and its level correlates with survival (but not disease duration):
 
Platelet serotonin is decreased in PALS and its level correlates with survival (but not disease duration):
  
'''''Platelet serotonin levels were significantly decreased in ALS patients'''. Platelet serotonin levels '''did not correlate with disease duration but were positively correlated with survival''' of the patients. Univariate Cox model analysis showed a '''57% decreased risk of death for patients with platelet serotonin levels in the normal range relative to patients with abnormally low platelet serotonin''' (p = 0.0195). This protective effect remained significant after adjustment with age, gender or site of onset in multivariate analysis. Plasma unconjugated serotonin and 5-HIAA levels were unchanged in ALS patients compared to controls and did not correlate with clinical parameters.'' {{#pmid:20967129|dupuis2010}}
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'' Platelet serotonin levels were significantly decreased in ALS patients. Platelet serotonin levels did not correlate with disease duration but were positively correlated with survival of the patients. Univariate Cox model analysis showed a 57% decreased risk of death for patients with platelet serotonin levels in the normal range relative to patients with abnormally low platelet serotonin (p = 0.0195). This protective effect remained significant after adjustment with age, gender or site of onset in multivariate analysis. Plasma unconjugated serotonin and 5-HIAA levels were unchanged in ALS patients compared to controls and did not correlate with clinical parameters.'' {{#pmid:20967129|dupuis2010}}
  
 
{{#pmid:24598527|koschnitzky2014}}
 
{{#pmid:24598527|koschnitzky2014}}
  
However, '''in end-stage SOD1 rats depletion of serotonin did not affect preservation of the respiratory function''':
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However, in end-stage SOD1 rats depletion of serotonin did not affect preservation of the respiratory function:
  
 
''Using plethysmography, we assessed ventilation in end-stage SOD1G93A rats after: (1) serotonin depletion with parachlorophenylalanine (PCPA), (2) serotonin (methysergide) and A2A (MSX-3) receptor inhibition, (3) NADPH oxidase inhibition (apocynin), and (4) combined treatments. The ability to increase ventilation was not decreased by individual or combined treatments; thus, these mechanisms do not maintain breathing capacity at end-stage motor neuron disease.'' {{#pmid:24681328|nichols2014}}
 
''Using plethysmography, we assessed ventilation in end-stage SOD1G93A rats after: (1) serotonin depletion with parachlorophenylalanine (PCPA), (2) serotonin (methysergide) and A2A (MSX-3) receptor inhibition, (3) NADPH oxidase inhibition (apocynin), and (4) combined treatments. The ability to increase ventilation was not decreased by individual or combined treatments; thus, these mechanisms do not maintain breathing capacity at end-stage motor neuron disease.'' {{#pmid:24681328|nichols2014}}

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